{"id":15831,"date":"2020-09-08T14:50:07","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T13:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/opa.org.uk\/?p=15831"},"modified":"2021-01-21T14:56:06","modified_gmt":"2021-01-21T14:56:06","slug":"gastroenterologists-what-to-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opa-old.voidappsdev.uk\/?p=15831","title":{"rendered":"Gastroenterologists: What to know"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<p>A gastroenterologist is a medical professional who specializes in conditions that affect the organs and structures of the digestive system.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Gastroenterologists diagnose, treat, and care for people with a range of gut-related illnesses. These include long-term conditions, such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/316395.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a title=\"All about celiac disease\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/38085.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">celiac disease<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9;\" contenteditable=\"false\" name=\"what-is-gastroenterology\"><\/a>What is gastroenterology?<\/h2>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px;\">\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">Gastroenterology is a subspecialty of internal medicine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">It relates to the study of the function and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and the digestive system.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">According to the\u00a0<a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline;\" href=\"https:\/\/gi.org\/patients\/gi-health-and-disease\/what-is-a-gastroenterologist\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American College of Gastroenterology<\/a>, gastroenterology involves a detailed understanding of:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; line-height: 1.6em;\">\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">the gastrointestinal organs<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">the movement of material through the stomach and intestines<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">the digestion and absorption of nutrients<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">the removal of waste from the body<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">the liver<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px;\">\n<div id=\"swoopAd\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1.75em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; color: #2e3192; font-family: 'PT Serif', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.05em; line-height: 1.4em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9;\" contenteditable=\"false\" name=\"what-is-a-gastroenterologist\"><\/a>What is a gastroenterologist?<\/h2>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">A gastroenterologist is a medical professional who specializes in diseases and conditions that affect the digestive organs and structures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">These parts of the body include the:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; line-height: 1.6em;\">\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">esophagus, or food pipe<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">stomach<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">small intestine<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">colon<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">rectum<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/10011.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pancreas<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/311357.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">gallbladder<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">bile ducts<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/305075.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">liver<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">To become a gastroenterologist, a doctor must complete a\u00a0<a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline;\" href=\"https:\/\/gi.org\/patients\/gi-health-and-disease\/what-is-a-gastroenterologist\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">3 year internal medicine residency<\/a>\u00a0after medical school. Following this residency, they will undertake 2\u20133 years of intense, specialized training called a fellowship.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">Once they become qualified, gastroenterologists often work closely with other healthcare professionals to provide care to a wide range of people.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">A gastroenterologist may work with:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; line-height: 1.6em;\">\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">hepatologists, who specialize in the liver<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/327331.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">radiologists<\/a>, who specialize in imaging<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">oncologists, who specialize in\u00a0<a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" title=\"What is Cancer?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/info\/cancer-oncology\/\">cancer<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px;\">\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9;\" contenteditable=\"false\" name=\"why-would-a-person-get-a-referral-to-a-gastroenterologist\"><\/a>Why would a person get a referral to a gastroenterologist?<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">In some cases, doctors need to refer people to medical professionals with specialist knowledge.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">A doctor may refer an individual to a gastroenterologist if they suspect that a problem with the digestive system is causing the person\u2019s symptoms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">The symptoms of such issues can vary, but they may include:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; line-height: 1.6em;\">\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/177473.php\">difficulty swallowing<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/318286.php\">stomach pain<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/269511.php\">nausea and vomiting<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" title=\"Heartburn: Why it happens and what to do\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/9151.php\">heartburn<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" title=\"What you should know about diarrhea\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/158634.php\">diarrhea<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" title=\"What to know about constipation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/150322.php\">constipation<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" title=\"Everything you need to know about jaundice\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/165749.php\">jaundice<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">The gastroenterologist will use their specialist knowledge to assess the person and recommend treatment and management if necessary.<\/p>\n<div id=\"hl-incontent-video-ad\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px;\">\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9;\" contenteditable=\"false\" name=\"what-conditions-do-gastroenterologists-treat\"><\/a>What conditions do gastroenterologists treat?<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">Gastroenterologists play a role in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of people with conditions such as:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; line-height: 1.6em;\">\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/322428.php\">colon polyps<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" title=\"Everything you need to know about colon cancer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/150496.php\">colon cancer<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/38085.php\">celiac disease<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" title=\"What's to know about viral hepatitis?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/145869.php\">hepatitis<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">heartburn, or gastroesophageal reflux (<a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" title=\"Everything you need to know about GERD\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/14085.php\">GERD<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/312460.php\">gallbladder disease<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" title=\"All you need to know about irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/37063.php\">irritable bowel syndrome<\/a>\u00a0(IBS)<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none;\" title=\"What's to know about chronic pancreatitis?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/160459.php\">pancreatitis<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px;\">\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9;\" contenteditable=\"false\" name=\"what-procedures-do-they-perform\"><\/a>What procedures do they perform?<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">Gastroenterologists carry out several procedures to diagnose, treat, and manage conditions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">These procedures include:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1.4375em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; color: #2e3192; font-family: 'PT Serif', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.05em; line-height: 1.4em;\">Endoscopy<\/h3>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">During an\u00a0<a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline;\" title=\"Endoscopy: What to know\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/153737.php\">endoscopy<\/a>, a gastroenterologist uses a camera that attaches to a long, thin tube called an endoscope to look inside the body.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">They insert the endoscope through the mouth, down the throat, and into the esophagus. It sends images back to a screen for monitoring.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">A gastroenterologist might perform an endoscopy to investigate symptoms such as:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; line-height: 1.6em;\">\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">persistent heartburn<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">nausea and vomiting<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">bleeding<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">problems with swallowing<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">stomach pain<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">unexplained weight loss<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1.4375em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; color: #2e3192; font-family: 'PT Serif', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.05em; line-height: 1.4em;\">Colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy<\/h3>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">These procedures are similar to an endoscopy, but they require the gastroenterologist to insert the tube into the rectum, rather than the mouth.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">A gastroenterologist can see the entire colon and rectum during a\u00a0<a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/321930.php\">colonoscopy<\/a>. A sigmoidoscopy only allows them to examine the rectum and lower colon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">During these procedures, gastroenterologists might be looking for:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; line-height: 1.6em;\">\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">early signs of colon or rectum cancer<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">causes of bowel habit changes<\/li>\n<li style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">causes of specific symptoms, such as abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or unexplained weight loss<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1.4375em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; color: #2e3192; font-family: 'PT Serif', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.05em; line-height: 1.4em;\">Polypectomy<\/h3>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">During a\u00a0<a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/319757.php\">polypectomy<\/a>, a gastroenterologist will remove one or more polyps from the lining of the bowel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">Polyps are noncancerous growths that can develop on the colon. They are very common, affecting\u00a0<a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430761\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">30%<\/a>\u00a0of those over the age of 50 years in the United States.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">The gastroenterologist will either remove the polyps with wire loop forceps or use an electric current to burn them off during a colonoscopy.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0.4em; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1.4375em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; color: #2e3192; font-family: 'PT Serif', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.05em; line-height: 1.4em;\">Esophageal dilation<\/h3>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">During esophageal dilation, a gastroenterologist will stretch out a narrowed area of the esophagus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline;\" title=\"What is acid reflux?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/146619.php\">Acid reflux<\/a>\u00a0can scar this muscular tube, narrowing it and making it hard for a person to swallow food.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">Layers of excess tissue, cancer of the esophagus, and scarring from radiation treatment can all lead to the same problem.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">The gastroenterologist stretches the tube by using a plastic dilator or inflating a balloon. They will usually carry this out during an endoscopy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">The gastroenterologist may sedate the person for the procedure. Alternatively, they may apply a local anesthetic spray to the back of the person\u2019s throat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px;\">\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9;\" contenteditable=\"false\" name=\"summary\"><\/a>Summary<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">A gastroenterologist is a medical professional who specializes in diseases of the digestive system and digestive tract.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">A doctor might refer someone to a gastroenterologist if they have symptoms that suggest a problem with the digestive system.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">Gastroenterologists can diagnose, treat, and manage a wide range of gut-related conditions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">They also carry out certain medical procedures, such as endoscopies and colonoscopies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;\">This article is from Medical News Today &#8211;\u00a0<a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; margin: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; color: #77b7d9; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/327441#summary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/327441#summary<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gastroenterologists diagnose, treat, and care for people with a range of gut-related illnesses&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15832,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - 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